Female Characters in the Works of Heinrich Böll and Bao Ninh: A Comparative Study on Writing Techniques

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the narrative techniques employed by Heinrich Böll and Bao Ninh in constructing female characters within war and post-war contexts. Using textual analysis and comparative literature methodology, the study highlights two key techniques: the blurring of character identity and the use of fragmented narrative structures. While both authors obscure personal details to reflect trauma and alienation, Bao Ninh uses stream of consciousness, and Böll employs parallel perspectives. These techniques not only underscore the psychological scars of conflict but also invite reflection on the representation of female subjectivity in wartime. The paper contributes to comparative literature by bridging European and Southeast Asian post-war narratives.